Buying a Franchise

The rule fixes four columns: subject, classroom hours, on-the-job hours, location. Add them up at the low end of every range, then price the hours the table leaves to you.

Termination, non-renewal, reacquisition, and "ceased operations" are not synonyms — the rule defines each one, and the column a departure lands in tells you who decided the unit would stop.

Ranking formulas score the franchisor, not the unit you'd operate — and brands that never applied can't appear at all. What the badge can and can't tell you.

In several states the FDD is a public filing. Pulling it yourself — and reading two years side by side — puts your research ahead of the sales call.

The FDD and discovery day are staged for you — visiting real units unannounced, at the right hours, is the candid research most buyers skip.

Buying an existing unit skips the opening risk but demands due diligence a first-unit buyer never has to do.

A practical framework: the FDD first, franchisee calls second, your own numbers third.

What the fee and royalties actually buy you, what you give up in return, and who tends to do better with each path.

Specific, concrete questions that get more honest answers than "would you recommend this franchise."

The FDD's 23-item structure, which items matter most on a first read, and why the 14-day waiting period exists.

The headquarters visit is a two-way evaluation staged as hospitality — what they're screening you for, and why rushed FDD timing is data about the system itself.

"Free" matching is paid by franchisor commissions when you sign — which shapes which brands land on your shortlist.